Mohonasen
Central Schools

Draper Middle
School



Joan Lowery Nixon
Juvenile Fiction - History - U.S. | Laurel Leaf | Paperback | August 1993

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Grade 8 English Language Arts and Social Studies

1900's Era Immigration Treasure Hunt
(click here for accompanying handout)

1. Visit 1871 - 1872 Russia.
(a) Use the timeline on the right hand side. What 1871 event prompted civil unrest and economic instability throughout Russia?
(b) During what year were Russia’s May Laws enacted? How did they affect Jewish citizens of Russia?
2. Read an excerpt of a diary of an immigrant traveling in steerage from Rotterdam, Holland to New York City in 1908.  (Scroll down to under the image of the handwritten page.) The fourth paragraph describes "The whird [sic] looking young proletarian..."
(a) Based on the paragraph, what do you think that the author meant by "whird?"
(b) What is a proletarian?
3. Experience medical inspection at Ellis Island.
(a) What symbol stood for lameness?
(b) What symbol stood for trauchoma?
(c) What is trauchoma?
4. Experience Victoria Sarfatti Fernandez's mental inspection at Ellis Island.
(a) Where was Victoria emigrating from? 
(b) During what year?
(c) Why was she frightened?
(d) What words clue us to Victoria's approximate age at the time of inspection?
(e) What information clues us to Victoria's age when she was interviewed about her recollection of the mental inspection?
5. Visit the Rogarshevsky family kitchen, restored to its 1918 appearance.
(a) From what country did the Rogarshevsky's emigrate?
(b) In what year did they arrive?
(c) In what section of NYC did they live?
(d) Based on what you know about world politics during the early 1900's, what would be your best guess regarding the
Rogarshevsky's religious beliefs.
(e)  Briefly describe their apartment, which was typical of tenement apartments
(number of rooms, electricity?, bathroom?)
6. Take a look at the cover and contents of How the Other Half Lives by Jacob A. Riis.
(a) During what year was this book published?
(b) What was the name of the publishing company?
(c) Based on the sub-title and the contents, briefly describe the author's purpose.
(d) Go to the Sweaters of Jewtown chapter. Read paragraph 5.
(e) What is a "sweater?"
(f) How did the workday of a "sweater" compare to that of a factory worker?

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