Mohonasen Central School District
Draper Middle School

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Quarter 2
CAPITALIZATION & PUNCTUATION:
Test on Friday 12/7
Practice Quiz

 

CAPITALIZATION
Lesson 1: QUOTATIONS

Practice Game 

RULES: DEFINITIONS:
bulletAlways capitalize the first word in a direct quotation.
bulletIn a divided quotation, only capitalize the second part if it begins a new sentence.
bulletDo not capitalize an indirect quotation.
Direct Quotation: shows a person's exact words
Divided Quotation: a direct quotation with speaker's tags (such as "she said") in the middle
Indirect Quotation: does NOT show a speaker's exact words
Lesson 2:
PEOPLE

Practice Game

RULES:

bulletCapitalize the names of people and the initials that stand for their names.
bulletCapitalize a title or abbreviation of a title ONLY when it comes before a person's name or when it is used in a direct address.
bulletCapitalize words that show family relationships ONLY when they are used as a title or as substitutes for a person's name.
bulletAlways capitalize the pronoun "I."
bulletCapitalize academic degrees that follow a person's name (such as "M.D." and "Ph.D.") and "Jr." and "Sr. 
Lesson 3:
PLACES & THINGS

Practice Game

RULES:

Always capitalize the names of the following places:
bulletCities, counties, states, countries, and continents
bulletBodies of water and other geographical features
bulletStreets and highways
bulletSpecific buildings, bridges, and monuments

 

Always capitalize the following things:

bulletThe names of clubs, businesses, and organizations
bulletThe names of historical events, periods of time, and documents
bulletThe names of the days of the week, months of the year, and holidays
bulletThe important words in titles of books, stories, songs, movies, TV shows, magazines, and newspapers.  Always capitalize the first and last word.  Don’t capitalize “the,” “and,” “of,” etc.
 

 

PUNCTUATION

END MARKS

RULE:

bulletUse a period, question mark, or exclamation point at the end of every sentence.

Lesson 1:
COMMAS

Practice Game

RULES:

bulletUse a comma before the year when it is used with both the month and the day.  Do NOT use a comma when only the month and year or the month and day are given.
bulletUse a comma between the name of a city and a state or country.  Do NOT use a comma after the state postal abbreviation followed by a ZIP code.
bulletUse commas to separate three or more items in a list.
bulletUse a comma to show a pause after an introductory word or phrase.
bulletUse commas to set off words or phrases that interrupt the flow of thought in a sentence.
Lesson 2:
SEMICOLONS & COLONS

Rags to Riches Practice Game: End Marks, Commas, Semicolons, and Colons 

RULES:

DEFINITION:

bulletUse a semicolon to join parts of a compound sentence when a conjunction is NOT used.  If you are using a conjunction, use a comma before the word.
bulletUse a colon to introduce a list of items.
bulletDo NOT use a colon immediately after a verb or preposition. 
Conjunction: A linking word (such as "and," "but," or "or)

Lesson 3:
APOSTROPHES

 

Practice Game 

RULES:

DEFINITIONS:

bulletTo create the possessive of a singular noun, ALWAYS add an apostrophe and an -s(For example: Sam's brother; the boy's bike; Chris's t-shirt)
bulletTo create the possessive of a plural noun that does NOT end in -s, add an apostrophe and an -s(For example: the mice's cheese; the men's business)
bulletTo create the possessive of a plural noun that DOES end in -s, only add an apostrophe.  (For example: the girls' bathroom; the Smiths' home)
bulletUse an apostrophe to replace letters that have been left out in a contraction(For example: can+not=can't)
bulletPossessive: the form of a noun that shows who or what has/owns something
bulletSingular: one/single
bulletPlural: more than one
bulletContraction: a word that is made by combining two words into one and leaving out one or more letters

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Last modified on 12/01/2007 .